1. 通用型活性炭和特种活性炭有什么区别？我该如何选择？
答：两者的核心区别在于功能性和适用场景，具体对比如下：
通用型活性炭：以木屑、煤质、普通果壳为原料，仅经炭化、活化基础工艺，孔结构无定向设计，主打 “广谱吸附”，价格较低。适用于水质初步净化、空气粗过滤等普通场景。
特种活性炭：采用椰壳、沥青基炭纤维等优质基材，额外增加改性、复合等工艺，可定向调控孔结构或引入特定官能团 / 活性物质，具备专一吸附性、耐酸碱 / 耐高温等特殊性能，价格高于通用型。适用于制药脱色、VOCs 精准治理、锂电电极材料等高端场景。
选型建议：若用于普通净水、除味，选通用型即可；若需处理特定污染物、适配恶劣工况或满足行业标准（如药典、食品级），则需定制特种活性炭。
What are the differences between general-purpose activated carbon and specialty activated carbon? How should I choose the right type?
Answer: The key distinction lies in functionality and application scenarios. Here's a detailed comparison: General-purpose activated carbon, made from wood chips, coal, or common fruit peels, undergoes only basic carbonization and activation processes. Its pore structure lacks directional design, emphasizing broad-spectrum adsorption with a lower price. It's suitable for basic water purification, coarse air filtration, and similar general applications.
Specialized activated carbon: Crafted from premium materials including coconut shells and asphalt-based carbon fibers, this product undergoes advanced modification and composite processes to precisely control pore structures or incorporate specific functional groups/active substances. It delivers exceptional adsorption capabilities, acid/alkali resistance, and high-temperature performance, though at a premium price compared to standard variants. Ideal for high-end applications such as pharmaceutical decolorization, precision VOCs treatment, and lithium battery electrode materials.
Selection recommendations: For general water purification and deodorization, a standard model suffices. For applications requiring specific pollutant treatment, harsh operating conditions, or compliance with industry standards (e.g., pharmacopoeia or food-grade specifications), custom-made specialty activated carbon is recommended.
